Friday, January 27, 2023

Introduction to counterpoint

 Jonelle Cunningham

January 27, 2023

Introduction to counterpoint

  • Counterpoint can be defined as when one note is against another note in cantus firmus
  • Cantus firmus is a line that cannot be changed
  • A melodic Line that moves step by step is conjunct
  • A meodic line that moves leap by leap is disjunct
  • Counterpoints can move in motions :parallel,similar,contrary,oblique
  • Some Rules of Counterpoint are as follows:
  1. no repeated notes 
  2. No Arpeggios
  3. No accidentals in a major scales

A Photo of the different motions of counterpoint




an examle of counter point






counterpoint




This vidoe helped me as it explained what counterpoint was and gave examples





This vidoe speaks of counter melodies and is more in detail than the first video


My counterpoint attempt





My video of my counterpoint 

Friday, November 18, 2022

lesson 10

 Jonelle Cunningham

November 18 2022

Lesson 10

  • a 7th only appears in root position
  • in a leadsheet there is always a 7th no matter what type of chord it is
  • A Seventh Chord can be defined as a triad made up of a root, a third, a fifth, and seventh counting from the root.
  • Types of 7th Chords include dominant seventh, major seventh chord, minor seventh Chord,half diminished seventh chord, diminished seventh chord to name a few examples.
  • each 7th is determined by finding out what the triad is first, then the 7th, for example a dominnat 7th consists of a major triad and minor 7th
  • dominant 7ths will resolve to the 1 degree of scale
  • These chords serve as dominant major key
  • An invesrion of a seventh chord is simply moving the lowest note up an octave 
This videa was particulary helpful as it was engaging by asking questions and showing example of inversion






This video was also helpful to me asit gave examples from common songs



A picture of the diffrent types of seventh chords 


A picture of the degree of the scale of 7 th chords


Below is a video of me demonstrating on my instrument the different seventh chords in root keys DM,e Flat M, and AM

Friday, November 11, 2022

Lesson 9

 Jonelle Cunningham

Seventh Chords

  • A Seventh Chord can be defined as a triad made up of a root, a third, a fifth, and seventh counting from the root.
  • Types of 7th Chords include dominant seventh, major seventh chord, minor seventh Chord,half diminished seventh chord, diminished seventh chord to name a few examples.
  • each 7th is determined by finding out what the triad is first, then the 7th, for example a dominnat 7th consists of a major triad and minor 7th
  • dominant 7ths will resolve to the 1 degree of scale
  • These chords serve as dominant major key



The picture above explains each diffrent type of seventh Chord and how they are made based on the triad and 7th interval away from root


Examples to show what seventh chords look like in  stacked form





I learned from this  previous video that seventh chords are important because they provide a richer and fuller sound as compared to a regular triad. Very helpful video.




This video was usful as it used examples and had an eyecathing video title 









This is me demonstrating seventh Chords on my instrument






Friday, November 4, 2022

Lesson 8



 Jonelle Cunningham

November 4 2022 

Lesson 8

  • A chord is two or more harmonic tones that are played at the same time.
  • There are 2 types of chords that were mentioned in class : 1.Closed Position Chord and 2. Open position Chord
  • Figured bass can be defined as a specific notation in which the composer writes numbers below the bass notes in the lower staff. These numbers represent chord made above the bass notes
  • Figured Bass started in the Baroque Period
  • Lead Sheet  can be defines as a form of   musical notation which features the  melody of a song 
  • The lead sheet tells :The Root, Quality, and Tone
  • The left letters matter not the right






This is me demonstrating Diatonic triad on my instrument


An example of bass lead example




An example of figured bass above



This was helpful to me as it provided a clear breakdown of what figured bass is as it used examples









i was having a little difficult understnading some of this topic but this vidoe about lead sheet helps a little

Friday, October 28, 2022

Lesson 7

 Jonelle Cunningham

Lesson 7:Triads (PART 1)

October 28 2022


  • A triad can be defined as a chord that consists of a root, third and fifth (or the first third and fifth degree of a scale)
  • There are 4 types of Triads they are : 
  1. Major Triad
  2. Minor Triad
  3. Augmented Triad
  4. Diminished Triad
  • An inversion of a triad means that the notes in the triad are rearranged
  •       if the third is in the bass the triad is first inversion
  •       if the fifth is in the bass the triad is second inversion
  • In a minor scale the 2nd degree is diminished but in a major scale the 7th is dimished









This video was helpful as it gave full definitions of what a triad was as well as visual notes  and examples for me to see and understand better



a triad an its components






Diffrent types of triads shown in the picture above















In this video I demonstrate the diatonic triads and their relative minors

Friday, October 21, 2022

Lesson 6: Intervals

 Jonelle Cunningham

October 21 2022

Lesson 6 Week 9:Intervals

  • An interval can be defined as the distance between two notes
  • There are 2 types of intervals they are 
    1. Harmonic Interval
    2. Melodic Interval
  • Qualities of intervals include: Major, Minor, Perfect, Augmented, and Diminished
    • C to D is a major interval, C to G Flat is a diminshed 5th and so on.
  • Interval numbers should add up to 9
  • The term inversion refers to the flipping or turning an interval upside down to form another interval





The video above was helpful to me because it was easy to understand by giving a clear definition of what an interval. The video talked about counting the lines and spaces to determine intervals
and which scales are behind it.



















This video is particularly helpful as it gives examples of and differentiates between the harmonic interval as well as the melodic interval. The video also primarily focuses on interval qualities, measuring intervals as well as Inversion of intervals and how to do them.






https://youtu.be/r_mKodX86V4

                               Interval and Inversion Demonstrated on my Primary Instrument

Friday, September 30, 2022

Week 6 Blogger


 Jonelle Cunningham

September 29, 2022

Lesson 5&6: Minor Scales and Diatonic Modes


Lecture Notes:

1. A Minor Scale can be defined as a diatonic scale having a semitone between the second and third degrees and of several intervallic arrangements above the fifth according to thefreedictionary.com


2. The Three forms of minor scale would be: 

  • Harmonic minor-  a harmonic minor is a minor scale in which the seventh degree of that scale is raised by a half step in order to create a leading tone
  • Natural Minor- is the most basic form of the minor scale as its pitches match the pitches of the relative major of the harmonic minor
  • Melodic Minor- The Melodic Minor Scale is unique, when this scale is ascending the 6th and 7th pitches are raised and when descending the 6th and 7th are returned to its natural pitches. 
3. The parts of the minor scale Degrees are 

  Tonic, Supertonic, Mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, raised submedient, subtonic, leading tone,  and Tonic

4. Scale degrees 3,6, and 7 make the diffrence in sound between the major and minor keys





This video was particularly helpful because they gave me a definition of what a mode is why it is used and examples of the different modes in C major for clarity.





E Flat Modes Video







Correct E flat redone modes

 


The Song Above uses 2 modes ionian and dorian in minor key (week 5 Vidoe) Right hand is played



Minor  scales


Seventh scales

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